{
 "version": "1.1.0",
 "center": [
  51.4527,
  -3.1985
 ],
 "overlays": {
  "1900": [
   [
    51.4495005963362,
    -3.2049983739852905
   ],
   [
    51.45650056904643,
    -3.192499279975891
   ]
  ],
  "1920": [
   [
    51.4495005963362,
    -3.2049983739852905
   ],
   [
    51.45650056904643,
    -3.192499279975891
   ]
  ],
  "1947": [
   [
    51.4495005963362,
    -3.2049983739852905
   ],
   [
    51.45650056904643,
    -3.192499279975891
   ]
  ],
  "1878": [
   [
    51.4495005963362,
    -3.2050037384033203
   ],
   [
    51.45650056904643,
    -3.192504644393921
   ]
  ]
 },
 "holders": {
  "bute": [
   "Bute estate",
   "#7b5ea7"
  ],
  "thomas": [
   "Daniel Thomas & Son (lime works)",
   "#c98a2b"
  ],
  "williams": [
   "Williams family",
   "#2e8b57"
  ],
  "wgr": [
   "Western Ground Rents",
   "#b5473a"
  ],
  "bppt": [
   "BP Pension Trust",
   "#3b7dd8"
  ],
  "bpp": [
   "BP Properties",
   "#1d4f91"
  ],
  "housing": [
   "Housing development",
   "#7a7a7a"
  ],
  "unknown": [
   "Not shown in the records held",
   "#9a9a9a"
  ],
  "wten": [
   "Williams family, 1916 tenancy (virtual freeholders, our case)",
   "#7fd1a0"
  ],
  "order": [
   "Williams family in occupation; an unenforced 1962 order exists",
   "#2a9d8f"
  ],
  "woodp": [
   "Woodland: synthetic parcel carved from A (now held by a public body, to be confirmed)",
   "#d64f8a"
  ],
  "greenp": [
   "Green: synthetic parcel carved from A (VG41 from 1970; now held by a public body, to be confirmed)",
   "#e8d23a"
  ]
 },
 "sources": {
  "os1878": {
   "t": "OS six-inch Glamorgan XLVII, surveyed 1878–79, published 1885 (National Library of Scotland)",
   "u": "https://maps.nls.uk/view/102342664"
  },
  "os1900": {
   "t": "OS 25-inch Glamorgan XLVII.6, revised 1898, published 1900 (NLS)",
   "u": "https://maps.nls.uk/view/135196558"
  },
  "os1920": {
   "t": "OS 25-inch Glamorgan XLVII.6, revised 1915, published 1920 (NLS)",
   "u": "https://maps.nls.uk/view/135196561"
  },
  "os1947": {
   "t": "OS 25-inch Glamorgan XLVII.6, revised 1941, published 1947 (NLS)",
   "u": "https://maps.nls.uk/view/135196564"
  },
  "stmt": {
   "t": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, witness statement c.1974 (GHF-E011-02)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/the-two-parcels/"
  },
  "ev6": {
   "t": "1877 Bute–Daniel Thomas & Son agreement: original missing (EV-0006)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0006-bute-thomas-agreement-1877/"
  },
  "twop": {
   "t": "The Two Parcels (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/the-two-parcels/"
  },
  "three": {
   "t": "Three Parts of Parcel A (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/the-two-parcels/three-parts-of-parcel-a-divergent-chronologies/"
  },
  "m89": {
   "t": "The Williams plan (wiki media 89), traced from the 1900 sheet",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/timeline/"
  },
  "ca": {
   "t": "BP Properties Ltd v Buckler, Court of Appeal, 31 Jul 1987 ([1987] EWCA Civ 2)",
   "u": "https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/1987/2.html"
  },
  "ev16": {
   "t": "1928 last rent receipt and end of quarrying (EV-0016, receipt pending)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0016-1928-last-rent-receipt-quarrying/"
  },
  "ev216": {
   "t": "1965 contract, condition F: root of title a conveyance on sale of 25 Dec 1938 (EV-0216)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0216-1965-contract-condition-f-conveyance-25-december-1938/"
  },
  "ev23": {
   "t": "Glamorgan Archives DBDT123/7: 1939 agreement, WGR to John Williams, with plan (EV-0023)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0023-1939-wgr-john-williams-tenancy-plan/"
  },
  "loss55": {
   "t": "1955 Parcel-A Loss Dossier: woodland and VG41 green (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/family-legal-case-control-room/1955-parcel-a-loss-dossier-woodland-vg41-green/"
  },
  "mt": {
   "t": "Master Timeline (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/timeline/"
  },
  "reg83": {
   "t": "1983 First Registration: Parcel A title basis (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/scrutiny-and-accountability/procedural-fairness-notice/1983-first-registration-parcel-a-title-basis-alleged-hmlr-mistake/"
  },
  "ab": {
   "t": "Parcel A and Parcel B had distinct histories; the 1987 amalgamation (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/claim-parcel-a-parcel-b-distinct-histories-1987-amalgamation/"
  },
  "pl_plans": {
   "t": "Planning file 89/01396/OUT: plans bundle incl. 1985 certified VG41 register map and 1991–92 layouts",
   "u": "https://wayback.bucklerfamily.estate/pdf/planning/1989-11-08%20-%20Llandough%20plans%20village%20green%20and%20later%20housing%20layouts%20-%20EN%20-%20V0.0.0.00.pdf"
  },
  "pl_dec": {
   "t": "89/01396/OUT outline permission, 13 Mar 1990 (condition 5: village green)",
   "u": "https://wayback.bucklerfamily.estate/pdf/planning/1990-03-13%20-%20Vale%20outline%20permission%2089-01396-OUT%20Great%20House%20Farm%20-%20EN%20-%20V0.0.0.00.pdf"
  },
  "pl_form": {
   "t": "89/01396/OUT application form and certificate A, 16 Oct 1989",
   "u": "https://wayback.bucklerfamily.estate/pdf/planning/1989-10-16%20-%20Vale%2089-01396-OUT%20application%20form%20and%20certificate%20A%20-%20EN%20-%20V0.0.0.00.pdf"
  },
  "pl_rep": {
   "t": "89/01396/OUT officer report, Feb 1990",
   "u": "https://wayback.bucklerfamily.estate/pdf/planning/1990-02-08%20-%20Vale%20officer%20report%2089-01396-OUT%20Great%20House%20Farm%20-%20EN%20-%20V0.0.0.00.pdf"
  },
  "woods": {
   "t": "Woodland & Land-Transfer Assessment 1902–2005 (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/family-legal-case-control-room/woodland-land-transfer-assessment-1902-2005/"
  },
  "ev122": {
   "t": "European Commission of Human Rights, decision 14 Apr 1989 (EV-0122)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/timeline/"
  },
  "rec88": {
   "t": "Family recollection, 1988",
   "u": null
  },
  "tithe": {
   "t": "Tithe apportionment c.1841: Bute estate owner, John Williams occupier (EV-0215)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0215-tithe-apportionment-john-williams-c1841/"
  },
  "ev14": {
   "t": "1916 Bute tenancy to John Williams (EV-0014, not held)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0014-bute-tenancy-john-williams-1916/"
  },
  "ev19": {
   "t": "1938 Bute–WGR conveyance and plan (EV-0019, not held)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0019-bute-wgr-conveyance-plan-1938/"
  },
  "la39": {
   "t": "Limitation Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6 c. 21), ss. 4(3), 16, 34(2): in force 1 July 1940",
   "u": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6/2-3/21/contents"
  },
  "ev220": {
   "t": "Leckwith Woods gift, WGR to Cardiff Corporation, 1940–42 (EV-0220)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0220-leckwith-woods-wgr-gift-1940-1942/"
  },
  "perm": {
   "t": "Repeated attempts to make the occupation of Parcel A appear permissive (Legal Wiki, our case)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/claim-repeated-attempts-to-make-mary-williams-occupancy-of-parcel-a-appear-permissive/"
  },
  "o55": {
   "t": "The 1955 Possession Order (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/1955-possession-order/"
  },
  "ev32": {
   "t": "1955 possession order and execution return (EV-0032, EV-0034, not held)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0032-1955-order-14-possession-order/"
  },
  "ev39": {
   "t": "WGR tenancy offers 1959 and 1965 (EV-0039)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0039-wgr-tenancy-offers-1959-1965/"
  },
  "ev40": {
   "t": "Deed of 29 March 1961: WGR, South Western Brick & Tile, Cardiff City Corporation (EV-0040)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0040-1961-wgr-brick-tile-deed/"
  },
  "ev169": {
   "t": "Woodland title register WA735527 (EV-0169)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0169-wa735527-title-register-september-2026/"
  },
  "ev41": {
   "t": "Cardiff County Court possession order, 11 Dec 1962 (EV-0041)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0041-cardiff-county-court-possession-order-1962/"
  },
  "o62": {
   "t": "The 1962 Possession Order (Legal Wiki)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/1962-possession-order/"
  },
  "ev43": {
   "t": "WGR to BP Pension Trust conveyance, 31 Dec 1969 (EV-0043, not held)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0043-wgr-bp-pension-trust-conveyance/"
  },
  "ev44": {
   "t": "VG41 village green registration, 16 Jun 1970 (EV-0044)",
   "u": "https://greathousefarmwiki.wordpress.com/evidence/ev-0044-vg41-village-green-registration-1970/"
  },
  "trees": {
   "t": "Family photographs: John Williams’s tree planting and the removal of the trees (held by the family; date of removal being established)",
   "u": ""
  },
  "ukbmd": {
   "t": "UKBMD, Cardiff registration district: Llandough parish abolished 30 Sep 1902 and added to Penarth",
   "u": "https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/cardiff.html"
  }
 },
 "steps": [
  {
   "id": "1877a",
   "date": "Before 1877",
   "year": 1876,
   "base": "1878",
   "title": "One parcel",
   "short": "At first, Great House Farm is one parcel, owned by the Bute estate.",
   "text": "The tithe survey of about 1841 lists the Bute estate as owner and John Williams as occupier of the holding. Until 1877 it is drawn here as one parcel. The outline is a reconstruction.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "tithe",
    "os1878"
   ],
   "one": true,
   "recon_all": true,
   "say": "At first, Great House Farm is one parcel, owned by the Bute estate.",
   "dur": 4.6
  },
  {
   "id": "1877",
   "date": "1877",
   "year": 1877,
   "base": "1878",
   "title": "The split: Parcel A and Parcel B",
   "short": "In 1877 it is split in two: Parcel A and Parcel B.",
   "text": "Mary (Nancy) Williams later stated that in 1877 the Bute estate sold the farmhouse, its buildings and about 10 acres to Daniel Thomas & Son, the lime-works firm, and kept about 9 acres. Our case calls these Parcel A (west: wood, house and yard, green) and Parcel B (the fields to the east). The 1877 deed and plan are missing, so the lines on this step are a reconstruction.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "stmt",
    "ev6",
    "twop",
    "os1878"
   ],
   "recon_all": true,
   "say": "In eighteen seventy-seven it is split in two: Parcel A and Parcel B.",
   "dur": 4.1,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1900",
   "date": "1877–1928",
   "year": 1900,
   "base": "1900",
   "title": "Two freeholds",
   "short": "Until 1928, Daniel Thomas holds the freehold of A, and Bute holds B.",
   "text": "Our case: from 1877 to 1928 the freehold of Parcel A sits with Daniel Thomas & Son and the freehold of Parcel B with the Bute estate. The Ordnance Survey 25-inch sheet (revised 1898, published 1900) shows the farmyard as field 70 (1·334 acres); the Williams plan in the family papers was traced from this sheet.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "thomas",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "bute",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "stmt",
    "os1900",
    "m89"
   ],
   "img": {
    "src": "img/ev-williams-plan.jpg",
    "cap": "The Williams plan (left) beside the 1900 OS sheet (right)"
   },
   "say": "Until nineteen twenty-eight, Daniel Thomas holds the freehold of A, and Bute holds B.",
   "dur": 5.49
  },
  {
   "id": "1916",
   "date": "1916",
   "year": 1916,
   "base": "1920",
   "title": "The last tenancy",
   "short": "In 1916 the Williams family sign their last farm tenancy, and become virtual freeholders of A and B.",
   "text": "In February 1916 John Williams took a yearly agricultural tenancy; the 1987 judgment describes it as a tenancy of the \"whole farm\". Our case: from this last tenancy the Williams family stand as virtual freeholders of both parcels, while the paper freeholds stay with Thomas (A) and Bute (B). The 1916 tenancy itself (EV-0014) is not held.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "wten",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "wten",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "wten",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "wten",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev14",
    "ca"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen sixteen the Williams family sign their last farm tenancy, and become virtual freeholders of A and B.",
   "dur": 7.13
  },
  {
   "id": "1928",
   "date": "1928",
   "year": 1928,
   "base": "1920",
   "title": "Parcel A to the Williams family",
   "short": "In 1928 the last rent is paid, and Parcel A becomes the Williams family’s.",
   "text": "Mary (Nancy) Williams’s statement: the quarry machinery left in 1928 and her father paid the last rent, about £4 a year, to Alfred Thomas. \"After this my father regarded the farm as his own.\" Our case: from 1928 the Williams family are the freeholders of Parcel A. The receipt is not held.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "thomas",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bute",
     "case": "wten",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "stmt",
    "ev16"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen twenty-eight the last rent is paid, and Parcel A becomes the Williams family's.",
   "dur": 5.38,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1938",
   "date": "1938",
   "year": 1938,
   "base": "1920",
   "title": "Western Ground Rents",
   "short": "In 1938 Western Ground Rents buy the interest in the 1916 agreement.",
   "text": "The sale was announced on 17 May 1938 and completed in December 1938; later deeds recite \"a Conveyance on sale dated 25th December 1938\" as the root of title. Our case: what Western Ground Rents bought was the Bute interest under the 1916 agreement. The 1938 deed and its plan are not held, so exactly which land it conveyed is the open question.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev216",
    "ev19"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen thirty-eight Western Ground Rents buy the interest in the nineteen sixteen agreement.",
   "dur": 5.77
  },
  {
   "id": "1939",
   "date": "1939",
   "year": 1939,
   "base": "1920",
   "title": "Parcel B only",
   "short": "In 1939 the agreement is renewed for Parcel B only, so Parcel A stands apart.",
   "text": "In May 1939 Western Ground Rents gave John Williams a new agreement (Glamorgan Archives DBDT123/7), a monthly let \"as meadow or pasture land\". Its plan colours only the fields east of the house: Parcel B. The house, yard, wood and green are not coloured. Our case: this shows Parcel A had severed from what was conveyed in 1938.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev23"
   ],
   "img": {
    "src": "img/ev-1939-plan.jpg",
    "cap": "DBDT123/7, 1939 plan: the coloured fields east of the house"
   },
   "say": "In nineteen thirty-nine the agreement is renewed for Parcel B only, so Parcel A stands apart.",
   "dur": 6.56
  },
  {
   "id": "1940",
   "date": "1940",
   "year": 1940,
   "base": "1920",
   "title": "The twelve-year rule",
   "short": "In 1940 a new Limitation Act takes effect: twelve years of uncontested occupation can end a paper title.",
   "text": "The Limitation Act 1939 came into force on 1 July 1940 (s.34(2)). Under s.4(3) no action to recover land may be brought more than twelve years after the right to bring it arose, and under s.16 the paper owner’s title then ends. (A twelve-year period for land goes back to the Real Property Limitation Act 1874.) Our case treats this rule as the key to what followed.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "unknown",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "la39"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen forty a new Limitation Act takes effect: twelve years of uncontested occupation can end a paper title.",
   "dur": 6.16
  },
  {
   "id": "1942",
   "date": "1942",
   "year": 1942,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Dealings in 1942",
   "short": "In 1942, our case asserts, there were dealings in land that appears to be Parcel A.",
   "text": "Between 1940 and April 1942 Western Ground Rents gave about 109 acres of Leckwith Woods to Cardiff Corporation (EV-0220). Our case asserts that dealings in this period touched land that appears to be Mary (Nancy) Williams’s Parcel A. The 1942 deed and plan are not held, and no record seen so far puts Great House Farm land in the gift.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev220",
    "os1947"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen forty-two, our case asserts, there were dealings in land that appears to be Parcel A.",
   "dur": 5.93,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1949",
   "date": "1949",
   "year": 1949,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The woodland splits off",
   "short": "In 1949 an attempt to make Mary Williams’s occupation look permissive starts to carve the woodland out of Parcel A.",
   "text": "Our case: in 1949 Mary (Nancy) Williams rejected an attempt by Western Ground Rents to bring her under a tenancy, and that attempt concerned the woodland, the top third of Parcel A. From here the woodland begins to be treated as a parcel of its own: a synthetic parcel carved from A (shown dashed until it is registered). No document of the 1949 offer is held yet.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "perm",
    "three"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AN"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen forty-nine an attempt to make Mary Williams's occupation look permissive starts to carve the woodland out of Parcel A.",
   "dur": 6.82,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1950",
   "date": "1950–52",
   "year": 1950,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Her paper title",
   "short": "Between 1950 and 1952, our case asserts, her paper title to Parcel A was taken from her.",
   "text": "Our case: Mary (Nancy) Williams’s paper title to Parcel A was taken in 1950–52. Her own statement records how; no person is named here. Our case also asserts a link between this loss and the later attempts to take her home and land.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "stmt"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AN"
   ],
   "say": "Between nineteen fifty and nineteen fifty-two, our case asserts, her paper title to Parcel A was taken from her.",
   "dur": 7.03,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1955",
   "date": "1955",
   "year": 1955,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The 1955 order",
   "short": "In 1955 an order for Parcel B is used to take the woodland and the green.",
   "text": "A High Court order of 2 February 1955, made against Frederick Buckler, was worded for the whole farm. On 4 July 1955 Western Ground Rents took possession of every part of the farm except the farmhouse and garden (Court of Appeal, 1987). Our case: the order concerned Parcel B, and its ambiguity was used to take the woodland (north third of A) and the green (south third of A). The order plan and execution return are not held.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "williams",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "o55",
    "ev32",
    "ca",
    "loss55"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AN",
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen fifty-five an order for Parcel B is used to take the woodland and the green.",
   "dur": 4.83,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1955b",
   "date": "1955",
   "year": 1955,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "She could not defend it",
   "short": "She had just come home from hospital, after losing her leg.",
   "text": "The Court of Appeal’s history records that Mary \"had recently come out of hospital after having had a leg amputated\" and objected very strongly to leaving the farmhouse. Our case: she could not defend the woodland or the green when they were taken.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "williams",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ca"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AN",
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "She had just come home from hospital, after losing her leg.",
   "dur": 3.81,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1959",
   "date": "1958–59",
   "year": 1959,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Rejected again",
   "short": "In 1959 she refuses a second attempt, and asserts the land was taken from her in 1955.",
   "text": "Our case: a second attempt to make her occupation look permissive came in 1958–59 and concerned the green. The Court of Appeal records that in 1959 Western Ground Rents offered Mary a tenancy and she refused it. Her 1959 statement asserts that they came in and took her land in 1955.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "williams",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev39",
    "ca",
    "perm"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AN",
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen fifty-nine she refuses a second attempt, and asserts the land was taken from her in nineteen fifty-five.",
   "dur": 6.82,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1961",
   "date": "1961–62",
   "year": 1961,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The woodland registered",
   "short": "In 1961 and 1962 the woodland is put in another’s name, about twelve years after 1949.",
   "text": "The woodland register (WA735527) recites a deed of 29 March 1961 between Western Ground Rents, the South Western Brick & Tile Company and Cardiff City Corporation; the deed and its plan have not been inspected. Our case: the woodland was registered to another about twelve years after the 1949 attempt, relying on twelve years’ uncontested possession, and neither Mary nor the registrar was told of the other’s position.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "williams",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev40",
    "ev169",
    "three"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen sixty-one and nineteen sixty-two the woodland is put in another's name, about twelve years after nineteen forty-nine.",
   "dur": 7.42,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1962",
   "date": "1962",
   "year": 1962,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The 1962 order",
   "short": "In 1962 an order is made against her house, but it is never enforced.",
   "text": "On 11 December 1962 Cardiff County Court ordered possession of the farmhouse and garden. It was not enforced. Our case: the order is unenforced and arguably unenforceable, and rests on the ambiguity of the 1955 order, which was for Parcel B.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev41",
    "o62"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen sixty-two an order is made against her house, but it is never enforced.",
   "dur": 4.83,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1965",
   "date": "1965",
   "year": 1965,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Refused again",
   "short": "In 1965 she refuses a third attempt.",
   "text": "The Court of Appeal records that in March 1965 Western Ground Rents’ agents offered Mrs Buckler a weekly tenancy. It was not signed and no rent was paid. Our case: this was the third attempt to make her occupation look permissive.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "wgr",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev39",
    "ca"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen sixty-five she refuses a third attempt.",
   "dur": 3.16,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1969",
   "date": "1969",
   "year": 1969,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Only Parcel B to BP",
   "short": "In 1969 only Parcel B, and the unenforced 1962 order, pass to BP Pension Trust.",
   "text": "On 31 December 1969 Western Ground Rents conveyed to BP Pension Trust. Our case: what passed was Parcel B, plus the benefit of the unenforced 1962 order on Parcel A, not the farm as a whole. Parcel A stayed with the Williams family; the woodland had already been carved out. The 1969 conveyance and its plan are not held.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": "BP Pension Trust now holds the benefit of the unenforced 1962 order."
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "wgr",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bppt",
     "case": "bppt",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev43",
    "ca"
   ],
   "pend": [
    "AS"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen sixty-nine only Parcel B, and the unenforced nineteen sixty-two order, pass to B P Pension Trust.",
   "dur": 7.81
  },
  {
   "id": "1970",
   "date": "1970",
   "year": 1970,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The green registered",
   "short": "In 1970 the green is registered as village green VG41, about twelve years after 1958.",
   "text": "On 16 June 1970 land by Leckwith Road was registered as village green VG41. Our case: this was the south third of Parcel A, registered about twelve years after the 1958–59 attempt, and Mary’s 1959 assertion and 1965 refusal were not put before the registration. The VG41 file and its boundary are not held; the shape here is an estimate. The green is now held by a public body (to be confirmed). Llandough Community Council was formed in 1982; before that the village was administered as part of Penarth (Llandough parish was added to the parish of Penarth on 30 September 1902). Which local council of the day (Penarth area) was involved in the 1970 registration is to be confirmed.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bppt",
     "case": "bppt",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ev44",
    "pl_plans",
    "loss55",
    "ukbmd"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen seventy the green is registered as village green V G forty-one, about twelve years after nineteen fifty-eight.",
   "dur": 7.16,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1974",
   "date": "1974",
   "year": 1974,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Open day",
   "short": "In 1974 she opens the house to the public, and pleads the Limitation Act.",
   "text": "On 15 April 1974 Mary opened the farmhouse to the public, and about 1,000 people signed a petition. In July a new possession action began; she pleaded ownership and the Limitation Act 1939, and it was never relisted. On 31 October the warrant was withdrawn and licence letters were sent the same day.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bppt",
     "case": "bppt",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "mt"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen seventy-four she opens the house to the public, and pleads the Limitation Act.",
   "dur": 5.07,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1975",
   "date": "1975",
   "year": 1975,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "To BP Properties",
   "short": "In 1975 BP Pension Trust passes its interest to BP Properties.",
   "text": "On 23 May 1975 BP Pension Trust conveyed to BP Properties. This conveyance later supported the registration of the house parcel.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "reg83"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen seventy-five B P Pension Trust passes its interest to B P Properties.",
   "dur": 5.46
  },
  {
   "id": "1980",
   "date": "Early 1980s",
   "year": 1980,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The trees",
   "short": "In the early 1980s, trees planted by John Williams, asserting ownership of Parcel A, are removed.",
   "text": "Trees planted by John Williams, asserting ownership of Parcel A, were removed (date being established). Family photographs show the planting ceremony and the removal of the trees.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "order",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "trees"
   ],
   "say": "In the early nineteen eighties, trees planted by John Williams, asserting ownership of Parcel A, are removed.",
   "dur": 7.63
  },
  {
   "id": "1982",
   "date": "30 Nov 1982",
   "year": 1982,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "First registration: WA231076",
   "short": "In 1982 BP Properties applies to register Parcel B.",
   "text": "On 30 November 1982 BP Properties applied for first registration of title WA231076. In our reconstruction this is the fields strand: Parcel B.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "order",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "reg83",
    "ab"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen eighty-two B P Properties applies to register Parcel B.",
   "dur": 4.0
  },
  {
   "id": "1983",
   "date": "23 Feb 1983",
   "year": 1983,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "First registration: WA240304",
   "short": "In 1983 it applies to register the house too, and Mary dies at the farmhouse.",
   "text": "On 23 February 1983 an application followed for title WA240304: the farmhouse and garden, BP's third of Parcel A. Mary died at the farmhouse on 26 March 1983, and William inherited.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "reg83",
    "ab"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen eighty-three it applies to register the house too, and Mary dies at the farmhouse.",
   "dur": 5.33,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/mary-williams.jpg",
    "cap": "Mary (Nancy) Williams, formerly Buckler, at Tŷ Mawr. Family photograph."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "1986",
   "date": "24 Jul 1986",
   "year": 1986,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "High Court",
   "short": "In 1986 the High Court finds for BP Properties.",
   "text": "On 24 July 1986 the High Court gave judgment for BP Properties, with possession suspended for six months.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ca",
    "mt"
   ],
   "say": "In nineteen eighty-six the High Court finds for B P Properties.",
   "dur": 3.63
  },
  {
   "id": "1987a",
   "date": "2 Feb 1987",
   "year": 1987,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "The merger",
   "short": "In 1987, while the appeal is pending, the house title is merged into Parcel B.",
   "text": "On 2 February 1987, while the appeal was pending, an application was made to amalgamate the two titles. The house parcel joined the fields. BP's third of Parcel A and Parcel B became one registered title.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ab",
    "reg83"
   ],
   "merged": true,
   "say": "In nineteen eighty-seven, while the appeal is pending, the house title is merged into Parcel B.",
   "dur": 5.93
  },
  {
   "id": "1987b",
   "date": "31 Jul 1987",
   "year": 1987.5,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Court of Appeal",
   "short": "In July 1987 the Court of Appeal dismisses the family’s appeal.",
   "text": "On 31 July 1987 the Court of Appeal dismissed William Buckler's appeal. The appeal was confined to the farmhouse and garden.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "ca"
   ],
   "merged": true,
   "say": "In July nineteen eighty-seven the Court of Appeal dismisses the family's appeal.",
   "dur": 3.97
  },
  {
   "id": "1988",
   "date": "1988",
   "year": 1988,
   "base": "1947",
   "title": "Eviction and demolition",
   "short": "In 1988 the family is evicted, and the farmhouse is demolished.",
   "text": "In April 1988 the bailiffs were held off. Possession was taken on 30 November, and by 6 December the outbuildings and the farmhouse were demolished. Family recollection, 1988: a courtyard, with the barn to the west, sheds to the north and stables to the south. The wood lay to the north and the green to the south.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "mt",
    "rec88"
   ],
   "merged": true,
   "recollection": true,
   "say": "In nineteen eighty-eight the family is evicted, and the farmhouse is demolished.",
   "dur": 4.99
  },
  {
   "id": "1990",
   "date": "1990–1994",
   "year": 1994,
   "base": "aerial",
   "title": "Afterwards",
   "short": "Today houses stand on the yard, and the wood and the green are held by public bodies, to be confirmed.",
   "text": "On 13 March 1990 outline permission was granted for housing on about 3·4 acres. In 1992 reserved matters were approved for 20 houses. On 10 November 1994 the wood changed hands as title WA735527; it is now held by a public body (to be confirmed). This is the land as it looks today.",
   "parcels": {
    "AN": {
     "rec": "woodp",
     "case": "woodp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AM": {
     "rec": "housing",
     "case": "williams",
     "note": ""
    },
    "AS": {
     "rec": "greenp",
     "case": "greenp",
     "note": ""
    },
    "B": {
     "rec": "bpp",
     "case": "bpp",
     "note": ""
    }
   },
   "src": [
    "pl_form",
    "pl_dec",
    "pl_plans",
    "woods"
   ],
   "merged": true,
   "img": {
    "src": "img/ev-1989-location.jpg",
    "cap": "1989 location plan, site edged (89/01396/OUT)"
   },
   "say": "Today houses stand on the yard, and the wood and the green are held by public bodies, to be confirmed.",
   "dur": 6.3
  }
 ],
 "markers": [
  {
   "id": "round",
   "lat": 51.452695,
   "lon": -3.19922,
   "label": "Round feature in the yard",
   "text": "Unidentified (pond, well, horse-gin or older structure). Drawn on the OS sheets of 1878–79 and 1900.",
   "from_": 1878,
   "to": 1988,
   "kind": "feature",
   "src": [
    "os1900",
    "os1878"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "house",
   "lat": 51.452625,
   "lon": -3.198533,
   "label": "Farmhouse (Tŷ Mawr)",
   "text": "The farmhouse, east side of the yard. Demolished December 1988.",
   "from_": 1877,
   "to": 1988,
   "kind": "building",
   "src": [
    "os1900",
    "mt"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "barn",
   "lat": 51.452607,
   "lon": -3.199432,
   "label": "Barn (west)",
   "text": "Family recollection, 1988: the barn on the west side of the courtyard.",
   "from_": 1988,
   "to": 1988,
   "kind": "recollection",
   "src": [
    "rec88"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sheds",
   "lat": 51.452786,
   "lon": -3.199343,
   "label": "Sheds (north)",
   "text": "Family recollection, 1988: sheds on the north side of the courtyard.",
   "from_": 1988,
   "to": 1988,
   "kind": "recollection",
   "src": [
    "rec88"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "stables",
   "lat": 51.452543,
   "lon": -3.199226,
   "label": "Stables (south)",
   "text": "Family recollection, 1988: stables on the south side of the courtyard.",
   "from_": 1988,
   "to": 1988,
   "kind": "recollection",
   "src": [
    "rec88"
   ]
  }
 ]
}